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About CSP

CSP Data Dashboard

CSP's Data Dashboard makes it easier to explore CSP data, including grantee details, funding information, and impact metrics. Use the interactive visuals to filter by state, grant type, and project focus.

Charter Schools Program

Data Dashboard

National overview of CSP grant funding and school outcomes across the United States.

The Charter Schools Program (CSP) expands education choice by funding new public charter schools, replicating high-quality models, and disseminating effective practices. Since the program’s inception in 1995, more than $6.27 billion in grant awards have supported more than 9,000 schools across the country and its territories.

Schools Funded9,284
Total Grant Awards$6.27B
States with Legislation45
Students Enrolled in CSP-Funded Schools2.33M
Geographic distribution

CSP Funding by State

Explore grant funding distribution across all 50 states and the District of Columbia

School outcomes

Status of CSP-Funded Schools

Current operational status of all schools that received CSP grant funding

School status distribution All CSP-funded schools

Open includes schools currently operating as charter schools. Closed includes schools that operated but have since closed.

Funding distribution

Grant Funds Awarded by Program

Cumulative CSP grant awards across all program types from fiscal year 2009 to 2025

Award distribution by program type FY 2009–2025

Values represent CSP grants awarded through FY 2025. SE = State Entity, CMO = Charter Management Org, SFIG = State Facilities Incentive Grants, Developer = Developer Grants.

Charter schools

Charter Schools in Operation

Total public charter schools operating across the United States, 2009–2024

Annual charter school count Nationwide

Includes all public charter schools in operation, not limited to CSP-funded schools.

Charter legislation

States with Charter School Legislation

As of 2026, there are 45 states plus the District of Columbia that have charter school legislation.

  1. 1991–1999 35 states + D.C.
    Between 1991 and 1999, 35 states and the District of Columbia passed charter school legislation. These states include Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Minnesota was the first state in the nation to welcome charter schools, passing their landmark legislation in 1991.
  2. 2000–2009 4 states + Guam
    Between 2000 and 2009, four states and Guam passed charter school legislation. These states include Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, and Tennessee.
  3. 2010–2019 6 states + Puerto Rico
    Between 2010 and 2019, six states and Puerto Rico passed charter school legislation. These states included Alabama, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Washington, and West Virginia.
  4. 2020–2025 2 states
    Between 2020 and 2025, two states introduced charter school legislation. The newest states to welcome charter schools are Montana (2023) and North Dakota (2025).
Cost per student

CSP Cost Per Student

Federal cost per student across CSP-funded schools

$1,047
Average CSP grant cost per student enrolled in open schools
Active grants

Active CSP Grants by Program

Current grant awards organized by program type and fiscal year

Grant program FY awarded Grant value
CSP Grants to Charter School Developers 2021 $7,652,442
2022 $6,364,963
2023 $6,126,663
2024 $6,229,949
Replication and Expansion of High-Quality Charter Schools 2021 $58,191,795
2022 $74,018,455
2023 $83,841,618
2024 $69,144,420
Expanding Opportunities Through Quality CSP Grants to States 2021 $215,164,738
2022 $166,770,445
2023 $180,870,694
2024 $215,954,101
Credit Enhancement for Charter School Facilities Program 2021 $31,804,633
2022 $33,921,224
2023 $41,395,603
2024 $38,812,614
MDD 2021 $391,794
2022 $317,367
2023 $449,072
2024 $387,304
ND 2021 $600,152
2022 $749,860
2023 $753,679
2024 $602,197
State Charter School Facilities Incentive Grants 2021 $10,601,609
2022 $11,199,208
2023 $9,650,758
2024 $11,799,009